Otorhinolaryngology is the branch of medicine that concentrates on the consultation, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of conditions affecting the ears, nose, and throat. Because otorhinolaryngology is difficult to say and much more difficult to type, the majority of patients refer to otorhinolaryngologists as ENT physicians instead. This is because ENT is an easier acronym to remember.
There are several situations in which consultation with a specialist at an ENT hospital in Kolkata might be beneficial to a patient.
Otitis Externa, i.e., infection of external ear. This illness is an infection that affects the area behind the eardrum that is filled with air. Some persons have a higher risk of developing ear infections than others. Because of the size and form of their middle ears and eustachian tubes, infants and young children aged 6 months to 2 years are the most likely to get an infection.
Chronic Suppuratire Otitis Media (C.S.O.M.), i.e., infection of middle ear. Ear infections are often the consequence of another sickness, such as a cold, the flu, or allergies, which produces congestion and swelling in the ear canal. Infections in the ear may be very painful, as well as cause hearing loss, fever, headaches, and a loss of balance.
If your kid has a recurrent ear infection, it is highly recommended that you consult with an ENT specialist. Because ear infections may impair a person's ability to hear well, a child who suffers from repeated ear infections may have verbal, social, and developmental difficulties.
If you often find yourself cranking up the volume on your electronic gadgets or if you get the impression that people's voices are too quiet or mumbled, it may be time to see an ENT professional about your hearing. Your ENT doctor and an audiologist will collaborate to determine the root cause of your hearing loss, which might be anything from an ear infection and an accumulation of earwax to a burst eardrum or damage to your inner ear.
Also, if you discover fast hearing loss all at once or over the course of a few days, you should have an evaluation by an ENT specialist and an audiologist within a few days to a week after you notice the hearing loss. This should be done as soon as possible after you realize the hearing loss.
It takes coordinated effort from a lot of different parts of your body, including your inner ear, to keep your equilibrium. It is estimated that around thirty percent of individuals may suffer from dizziness or vertigo at some time in their life. It's possible that it's only a temporary issue, as when it happens when you get up too quickly, when you take a certain drug, or when you have a migraine.
When calcium crystals in your inner ear get dislodged from their regular location, this is the most frequent reason why people experience vertigo. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is the medical term for this condition. Changing a person's head posture, whether it be by leaning over, gazing up, or turning over in bed, may often bring on symptoms for that person. Your symptoms may be alleviated and your balance can be restored with the assistance of a healthcare specialist who specializes in ENT care.
The condition known medically as tinnitus is more generally known as ringing in the ears. This is a persistent noise in the ear or head that does not originate from any external source, lasts for more than five minutes at a time, and occurs more than once every week. Tinnitus may be a highly frustrating condition for some individuals, and it can even have a significant impact on the overall quality of their life. Tinnitus is a condition that cannot be cured, but an ENT specialist may help you manage it in a variety of ways that can lessen the ringing sound you hear in your head.
When your sinuses become swollen and irritated, you may be suffering from a condition known as sinusitis. This enlargement prevents mucus from draining in its typical manner, which contributes to stuffiness in your nose. It may be difficult for you to breathe through your nose, and the discharge that comes out of your nose may be brownish. You may also feel sore around your eyes. A history of sinus infections that do not respond to therapy or symptoms that persist longer than three months are two of the criteria used to classify long-lasting sinusitis, which is often referred to as "chronic sinusitis."
Chronic sinusitis may be caused by a number of factors, the most common of which are nasal polyps, a deviated nasal septum, multiple respiratory infections, allergies, or problems resulting from other illnesses. Throat infection, hoarseness of voice, chronic pharyngitis and dry cough should consult ENT. An ENT specialist can help you identify which treatment choice, such as medication, antibiotics, or surgery, will be most effective in reducing the severity of your symptoms.
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